direct indirect speech

direct speech 

1. putra said “I will give you a bag next week"
2. She said, “I work in a police office”
3. They said, “We are going to Bali tomorrow”
4. I told Beay, “I will watch ikon concert soon”
5. He said, “I am Happy now”

indirect speech

1. Putra said that he would give me a bag the following week
2. She said that She worked in a police office
3. They said that they were going to bali the following day
4. I told to him that I will watch ikon concert immediately.
5. He said that He was Happy then.

II.                   Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences. They are so called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the context.

A full conditional sentence (one which expresses the condition as well as its consequences) therefore contains two clauses: the dependent clause expressing the condition, called the protasis; and the main clause expressing the consequence, called the apodosis.

Conditional Sentences type 1

Type 1 sentences are used when it is likely that the condition will be fulfilled. It is formed like this:
            "if" + [Simple Present], "will" + [Verb]

Example:

1.      If you swallow some of the cleaning fluid, it will kill you.

2.      If I get a little humility, I will be perfect.

Conditional Sentences type 2

Type 2 sentences are used when it is unlikely that the condition will be fulfilled. It is formed like this:

            “if” +[Simple Past], “would” + [Verb]

Example:

1.      If I was you,  I would be his girl friend

2.      If I had much money, I would go to Paris

Conditional Sentences type 3

Type 3 sentences are used when it is impossible for condition to be fulfilled because the possibility has already passed. It is formed like this:

            “if” + [Past Perfect], “would have” + [Past Participle]

1.      If my father had come to Bali, I would have given some money

2.      If you have not stopped studying, I would have married you